![]() Do seek immediate medical attention for second and third-degree burns. ![]() Signs of infection include pus emerging from the burn, extension or growth of the burn, discoloration of the burn, and fever. Bursting blisters increase your risk for infection, which is already elevated with the contraction of a burn. Be careful not to use ice or ice water, however, which can result in tissue damage and even cause frostbite in severe cases. You should do this until much of the pain subsides, sometimes up to half an hour. Cool water over a new burn will lower the skin’s temperature and prevent the burn from worsening. Do rinse the burn with water but not ice or ice water.Run the burn under cold water for a safe, soothing effect. An old home remedy for burns involves slathering the burn with butter to reduce pain, but butter and other greasy substances cause the burn to retain more heat, which can increase the severity of the burn. Don’t put butter on the burn to soothe the pain.This is usually all the treatment that first-degree burns require. Antibiotic ointment can be easily be found at most drug stores and is handy to have around the house for various injuries. Do treat first-degree burns with antibiotic ointment and loosely cover them with gauze.Below is a non-exhaustive list of dos and don’ts when applying first-aid to a fresh burn. It is important to seek medical advice for severe burns or burns covering a large body area. In addition, despite the frequency with which burns occur, many people are misinformed about how to treat them, and can sometimes worsen the burn in an attempt to treat it. Understanding the type of burn that occurred can help you determine the type of first aid to apply and the immediacy of help needed. First-degree burns only affect the outermost part of the skin, second-degree burns affect both the outer and lower layer of the skin and typically result in swelling and blistering, and third-degree burns go through the lower layer of skin and affect deeper tissue, often damaging nerves and leaving the skin white or blackened. Burns are categorized into three degrees based on this severity, with third-degree burns being the most serious distinction that causes the greatest harm. Burns are common personal injuries that can range considerably in severity.
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